What are the symptoms of Typhoid in adults?

Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, primarily spread through contaminated food and water. It remains a significant public health concern, especially in developing regions. Recognizing the symptoms of typhoid in adults is essential for early diagnosis and treatment, as this can prevent severe complications. This guide will help you understand the signs of typhoid fever, why timely diagnosis is critical, and how Orange Health Labs can assist with accurate diagnostics for every lab test and health checkup we offer.

What Is Typhoid Fever?

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection that affects multiple organs and systems in the body. It thrives in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene, making it a common concern in densely populated regions. Without proper treatment, typhoid can lead to severe complications, including intestinal perforation, dehydration, and organ failure.

How Does Typhoid Affect Adults?

Adults with typhoid fever often experience more pronounced symptoms compared to children. While the immune system in adults is better equipped to fight infections, it also triggers stronger inflammatory responses, leading to noticeable symptoms that worsen over time if untreated.

Early Symptoms of Typhoid in Adults

In the early stages, typhoid fever can mimic other illnesses like the flu or stomach infections. Common early symptoms include:

1. Persistent High Fever

Fever gradually increases, often peaking at 103–104°F (39–40°C). It may come and go initially but becomes constant as the infection progresses.

2. Headache and Body Aches

Severe headaches and generalized body pain are common early indicators of typhoid.

3. Fatigue and Weakness

Extreme tiredness that doesn’t improve with rest is another early sign.

4. Loss of Appetite

Adults often experience a noticeable reduction in hunger, sometimes accompanied by nausea.

5. Dry Cough

A persistent dry cough may appear without other respiratory symptoms.

Symptoms During the Peak Stage of Typhoid

As the infection progresses, adults may experience more severe symptoms:

1. Abdominal Pain and Discomfort

Pain localized in the lower abdomen, often described as cramping or tenderness.

2. Diarrhea or Constipation

Adults may suffer from prolonged diarrhea (with a “pea soup” appearance) or persistent constipation.

3. Enlarged Spleen and Liver

Swelling of the liver and spleen, detectable during a medical examination.

4. Skin Rash (Rose Spots)

Flat, rose-colored spots may appear on the chest and abdomen in some cases.

5. Severe Dehydration

Results from diarrhea, fever, and lack of fluid intake.

Late or Severe Symptoms of Untreated Typhoid

If untreated, typhoid can lead to life-threatening complications such as:

1. Intestinal Perforation

A rupture in the intestine causing severe abdominal pain, infection, and internal bleeding.

2. Delirium and Confusion

Neurological symptoms like confusion or agitation, often referred to as “typhoid state.”

3. Septicemia (Blood Infection)

Bacteria spreading into the bloodstream, causing widespread infection and organ damage.

4. Organ Failure

Prolonged inflammation may result in failure of organs such as the liver, kidneys, or heart.

Why Timely Diagnosis Is Critical

Since typhoid symptoms overlap with other illnesses like dengue or malaria, an accurate diagnosis is essential. Delayed treatment can lead to complications, whereas early detection ensures effective treatment with antibiotics and reduces the risk of severe outcomes.

How Orange Health Labs Can Help with Typhoid Diagnosis

• Comprehensive Testing Services: Orange Health Labs offers all major diagnostic tests, including Typhoid Test options like blood culture, Widal test, stool culture, and rapid diagnostic tests.
• Home Collection Convenience: Their home sample collection service ensures you don’t have to leave home when feeling unwell.
• Fast and Accurate Results: Advanced technology delivers reliable results promptly, enabling timely treatment.
• Wide Availability: Operating in Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, Noida, Hyderabad, and Gurgaon, Orange Health Labs makes diagnostics accessible across major cities.

Preventive Measures to Avoid Typhoid

Here are a few tips:

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
• Drink only boiled or bottled water in high-risk areas.
• Avoid raw or undercooked foods, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
• Get vaccinated if you live in or travel to typhoid-prone regions.

Typhoid fever is manageable when diagnosed early. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms, don’t delay—get a Typhoid Test to confirm the diagnosis and begin treatment promptly. With Orange Health Labs, testing is simple, reliable, and convenient. From comprehensive diagnostic services to home sample collection, they make health monitoring hassle-free.

Date Published: 2024-11-28

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